Análise do desenvolvimento industrial: comparativo entre a indústria de transformação dos estados do Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul de 2010 a 2019

Abstract

Industrialization sets the process of substituting the artisanal production process for a mechanized, serial and technological process. For this reason, it is considered the economic and wealth accelerator of modern society. In Brazil, industrialization began in the 19th century, but had its period of consolidation after 1930, and throughout the 20th century. With the formation of the industrial sector, the Transformation Industry played an important role, as it had the greatest contribution to generating value, technology and innovations. In this context, the states had different participations according to their economic, geographic and social characteristics. In view of this, the objective of this work is to make a comparison between indicators of the Manufacturing Industry sector, in the states of Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul, in order to show how the industrial sector has developed in both states and in Brazil, its importance and the main characteristics that make it so influential in the economy. Chapter two will address the development of the industry and its initial formation, and chapter three will address the beginning of industrialization in Brazil and its development. The methodology will be historical theoretical and bibliographical. Chapter four will compare the Manufacturing Industry in Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul, using the comparative descriptive research method. It was found that the state of Paraná developed its manufacturing industry late, had greater participation in the Value of Industrial Transformation, but did not show greater growth and diversification in relation to the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the period studied. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]