Papel do enfermeiro no protagonismo da mulher na gestação e trabalho de parto

Abstract

This study aims at identifying which actions a nurse can do to empower pregnant women to be protagonists during their pregnancy and childbirth. A qualitative research was conducted from March to November 2023, using the descriptors "pregnant women," "nursing," and "autonomy" combined in the BVS and LILACS databases. The results found were 71 publications, and by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a final sample of 11 articles was obtained, which were analyzed, developing categories based on the most repeated actions, The main results were related to the actions of the nurse to promote maternal protagonism and categories were also created, including providing information, creating a welcoming environment, and informing about the rights of pregnant women. Results were also obtained regarding the actions that pregnant women can take, with the main categories developed being seeking accurate information, adhering to prenatal care, and choosing birthing positions. Another outcome was the relationship between the actions of the nurse and the pregnant woman, resulting in improved maternal and infant health, a reduction in maternal morbidity and mortality, enhanced notions of family relationships, and a decrease in the use of medications. It was concluded that access to information during prenatal care is a key factor for pregnant women to attain autonomy and establish a bond between them and the service professionals, thereby promoting their protagonism. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]