A criança frente a hospitalização cirúrgica, estratégias para o cuidado de enfermagem: uma revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

The work addresses, as a theme, the strategies used by nursing with children who undergo surgical hospitalization, pre, trans- and post-operatively, because when these children do not receive adequate care, according to their age group, by the nursing professional, to an increase in concerns regarding the surgical procedure. The research aims to identify the strategies used by the nursing team in pediatric care in the surgical hospitalization environment. The study assumes the nature of a bibliographical review, of a qualitative and descriptive type. The analyzes were carried out by describing the strategies that each article presented. The expected results were the nursing strategies presented in each study, given the hospital environment for the surgical process, when compared to other clinics, it can be an aggravating factor for children's concerns, when there is no adequate support from the nursing professional. These events range from simple disruption of the operative flow, with no real potential consequences for the child, to the most serious complications, and when nursing has strategies that alleviate these conflicting situations, the child and family members suffer less when they are well instructed, about the entire surgical process and are welcomed. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]