Um estudo das redes flexíveis de supermercados em relação ao foco do negócio, formato de exploração econômica e processos operacionais : perspectivas da governança e dos integrantes

Abstract

Flexible networks formation has been an alternative, mainly for small and medium enterprises, as a way to gain competitive advantages. However, beyond the primary objective of these networks, organizational and cultural aspects brought by the participant members should be considered. This work presents a study of the aspects relevant to the relationship between governance and its members, within a flexible network of supermarkets. Three dimensions were studied: business focus, form of economic exploitation and operational processes, evaluated on the prospect of four constructs, motivation, management, communication and decision. The research was conducted into the multiple case approach, taking into account three types of formats economic exploitation: associativism, franchising and brand licensing. The lifting information was conducted through semi-structured interviews, and for each network, governance and interviewed six members. It was observed that the motivational elements for the formation of networks are similar, but that strategic management in their majority caters factors and situations diverging to the focus of the business and operational processes. For the format associativist, it was possible identify the low concern regarding integration, trainings and operational processes, coupled with the strong independence of members, functioning with characteristics of central purchasing. For formats franchise and brand licensing the primary value resides in the standardization of procedures and relevance to trainings of new members. The three formats networks bring in common the concern with the procedures orientative towards suppliers in the purchases and promotions at point of sale. The analysis reveals the expansion of the business focus of flexible networks supermarket and the consequent transition from central purchasing formats for broader business.