O uso do cigarro eletrônico e suas consequências ao organismo: doenças e toxicidade

Abstract

Given the current scenario, it is known that smoking is a major global problem that has increasingly increased over the years. This is because not only the conventional cigarette is found in society, but also the electronic cigarette, which is a device that does not generate combustion but rather vaporization in which it contains aerosols. It is no longer a secret for anyone that adverse symptoms are one of the most visible manifestations of electronic cigarette (EC) users and in turn, it is believed that with frequent use it can be causing many dysfunctions in the body. Therefore, EC exposes the smoker's body to various chemicals such as nicotine, flavorings and propylene glycol, which are exposed during evaporation. The main damages caused are Lung Injury Associated with Electronic Cigarette Use (EVALI), cardiovascular injuries, oxidative stress, cancer, among others. It is understood that previously the marketing done for this device was to stop smoking, today, after some studies, results have been obtained that say the opposite, showing that electronic cigarettes are also an agent tha causes risks to the user's health. Even though it is a recent device, it is already possible to demonstrate through numerous scientific studies that its use is harmful and that the consequences are for the user and for the people who live with it. Due to the increased use of this device, this topic has been the subject of studies in many countries to better understand its mechanisms. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]