Análise de relação entre as âncoras de carreira e atitudes de carreira proteana e sem fronteiras na geração z

Abstract

This work aimed to analyze the relationship between career anchors and protean and boundaryless career attitudes in generation Z. In order to achieve this objective, a bibliographic survey on the career theme and a mapping of generation Z region of the sierra gaúcha. After this mapping, a non-probabilistic sample was chosen for convenience, the inventory of career anchors of Edgar Schein (1996) and the protean and borderless career attitudes scales of Briscoe et al. (2006), in undergraduate students enrolled at the University of Caxias do Sul (UCS). The research was applied in August and September 2017, obtaining 722 valid answers, and 538 respondents are 18 to 24 years old, that is, members of the Z generation. Through the factorial analysis it was possible to verify the existence of new Schein's (1996) inventory factors, being called resignation, internal entrepreneurial creativity, full and disconnected specialist, in addition to the exclusion of anchor functional technical competence, totaling eleven factors and obtaining 60.32% of explanation of these factors, the same analysis was performed in the inventory of protean career attitudes and without frontiers, maintaining the original four factors and obtained 47.08% of explanation of these factors. Already through the analysis of correlations, it can be verified that it is significant in all the factors suggested by Briscoe et al. (2006) who are self-directed and personal values for career protean and physical mobility and psychological mobility for career without frontiers. This suggests that the study of career anchors is relevant to the understanding of the career attitudes of the individual of generation Z. Thus, this work presents a contribution regarding the possibility of new career anchors and also about the tendency of attitudes linked to career, generation Z.