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Universalidade e contexto : os usos da linguagem e a pretensão de validade de juízos na ética
(2016-10-20)
This study aims to understand in what ways the criticism that Wittgenstein held in Philosophical Investigations points relevant problems in determining unambiguous definitions in ethics. The main question of this research ...
A ética do cuidado de si na construção da identidade de gênero
(2017-07-03)
The subject of sexuality has always been present in hierarchical social structures, it is enough to turn to history to find evidence of the relevance that this subject occupied and still occupies, showing itself as an ...
Guerra, violência e ética : uma análise dos conflitos bélicos pelo prisma da filosofia ocidental
(2017-03-17)
During centuries many were the philosophers that dedicated their work to discuss the themes of war and violence. Starting with the Greeks, with whom the interest by the history and the theorization of the effects of warfare ...
Teoria Hegeliana da pena e administração da justiça
(2017-03-17)
The study developed in this dissertation deals with the Hegelian concept of the administration of justice from the work entitled “Filosofia do Direito” (legal philosophy). (FD, 2003). This Hegelian conception of the ...
Aborto : uma discussão ética
(2014-07-09)
This essay has as main objective analyze the perspective trough ethics. It will attempt to answer some related questions about the abortion’s ethics, the situations where is ethically allowable the act of abortion, if the ...
Cooperação social: uma abordagem neocontratualista
(2020-02-14)
From the hypothesis that social cooperation is not based on Levinasian altruism and refuting the exclusive necessity of duty for its realization, it is conjectured that the act of cooperating distances itself from the ...
Suicídio: Justificabilidade moral a partir do pensamento de David Hume
(2020-02-14)
In this thesis, the main objective is to reflect about the moral justificability of suicide starting from David Hume’s theory. Suicide represents a disturbing phenomenon that is inserted in the historical-philosophical ...
As bases emocionais da cooperação: uma investigação entre a filosofia e as ciências cognitivas sobre os reguladores do comportamento social de grupos complexos
(2021-04-28)
The objective of this research is to bring theoretical and empirical subsidies based on contemporary moral philosophy together with the neurosciences for the discussion about the complexity of social systems and the ...
Heidegger e os limites das A.I. : estudando a possível moralidade das máquinas
(2021-04-02)
This dissertation studies the possibility of artificial agents to access and make use of some type of morality. Based on the philosophy of Heidegger and Searle, we look for the paths that led science to the conception of ...
Manifestações éticas em Gilles Deleuze e o papel do estoicismo
(2021-06-10)
This work addresses the implicit ethics in Gilles Deleuze?s philosophy, for that, we show how ethical themes are present in Deleuze when he writes about other philosophers, especially: David Hume, Friedrich Nietzsche and ...