Implicações do paciente enlutado pelo suicídio familiar na psicoterapia breve

Abstract

This study has as a goal to search for evidences that support the comprehension of the implications of the grieving patient resultant of family suicide in brief psychotherapy. This bibliographic research of qualitative delineation, had an explanatory and interpretative character. The goal was to identify the already produced contents about the theme as a way to ampliate the knowledge and comprehension about the theme to offer an assertive intervention to the grieve caused by suicide. Databases were used as Electronic Journals in Psychology (PePSIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), CAPES journals, in addition to interviews of reference publications. The searches on databases were comprehended the period between 2010 and 2020. From a catalog table, the articles found were selected and separated according to the topic of interest in the research. After this selection, an exploratory, selective reading and, later, analytical reading of the contents were carried out. As a reference for the analysis of the contents obtained, an integrative synthesis was chosen in order to discuss and reflect on the possible implications of the patient grieving by family suicide in brief psychotherapy. The results pointed to the difficulty of these patients in elaborating the loss due to several factors such as: guilt, anger, feeling of abandonment. The search for psychotherapy and attachment to the psychotherapist were aspects that were highlighted as extremely important for the possibility of redefining the suffering of the grieving patient subjects. Between the limits of the therapeutic space, they still stand out for tolerance in relation to respect for the patient's time to narrate the events, as well as support of their silence. Such aspects are fundamental for the beginning of the psychotherapeutic process. In addition, it was understood that the ambiguous feelings woke in the subjects mourning this type of grieving, need to find a place and a space to be recognized in order to support the discovery of a new meaning in relation to the patient's relationship with the suicidal person, as well as the need for psychosocial restructuring of the surviving subject, the identification of this patient's support network. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]