Avaliação da regeneração óssea em enxertos sintéticos: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: Pathological processes, often, produce alveolar bone defects that prevent implants from being placed correctly or cause aesthetic and functional deformities. Among the grafts available on the market,\ there are autogenous, allogeneic, xenogeneic and synthetic materials. Until then, the autogenous grafts are considered the gold standard, but they are not available in large quantities, but they cause a morbidity at the donor site. As an alternative, there are synthetic materials that allow the body's natural ability to regenerate lost bones. Objective: To identify and evaluate bone regeneration studies in cases of synthetic bone grafts in the jaw and mandible region. Methodology: Systematic review in the Pubmed database based on articles that report bone regeneration in cases of synthetic grafts, such as: Hydroxyapatite and Calcium Phosphate. The chosen articles must be from the last 10 years. Results: The synthetic grafts studied in this work demonstrated to be successful bone substitutes, biocompatible, bone regenerators and with characteristics very similar to xenogenous and autogenous grafts. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]