Meio ambiente do trabalho doméstico : divisão sexual do trabalho e desigualdade de gênero, uma leitura a partir da teoria de justiça de Nancy Fraser

Abstract

This research theme is the environment of domestic work and the recognition of environmental inequality and relates the natural environment with artificial environment and labor. The main objective is the recognition of female predominance in the environment of domestic work, salaried and self-employed, resulting from human historical and cultural reflection. The study was based on doctrinal analysis of the environment and its relationship with the environment of work and housework. The use of Nancy Justice for critical theory Fraser is essential to recognize gender inequality regarding the environment of domestic work. By showing that women are eminently most domestic work, it is shown that the responsibility regarding the environment of domestic work, preservation or degradation is done in higher concentration, the female. This relationship was analyzed also for studies on gender inequality and sexual division of labor, in addition to the occupancy rate and employment indicators from the Brazilian Institute of Economics and Statistics (IBGE). From this they were drawn aspects related to the characteristics of domestic work and its important relationship with the environment. In short, we intend to carry out a study to demonstrate gender inequality in the realization of domestic work in their environment, taking into account the socio-cultural heritage, and to demonstrate the importance of using the theory of recognition as a way to emphasize the subject .