Proposta de implementação de sistema de gestão ambiental em uma indústria do ramo metalúrgico na cidade de Caxias do Sul - RS

Abstract

The Brazilian metal-mechanical industry has undergone significant transformations over the last four decades. Even with the slowdown in growth, these companies represent potential agents of environmental impacts. Until the 1980s, environmental management was seen as a burden, seemingly without clear advantages for companies. However, with the pressure resulting from environmental regulations, societal demands, and an increasing awareness among managers, environmental management has become part of the routine of these industries, bringing competitive benefits in the market and substantial economic gains. The aim of this study was to identify and propose important aspects in the implementation of an Environmental Management System with the ABNT NBR ISO 14001 standard in a metallurgical industry in Caxias do Sul, aiming to incorporate concepts of socio-environmental responsibility in the company and improve its competitiveness in the local and regional market. The methodology adopted to address this issue was essentially qualitative, with exploratory and descriptive objectives. Regarding data collection, a detailed case study was conducted. In accordance with ISO 14001 guidelines, all environmental aspects and impacts arising from the industry's operations were identified and evaluated. Additionally, an environmental policy was defined, relevant legislation was examined, objectives and goals were established, and an action plan was developed to achieve them. This action plan was elaborated based on the most relevant environmental aspects and impacts, outlining the means, responsible parties for implementation, and corresponding deadlines. The proposed action plan plays a fundamental role in organizing the company concerning the environment, while also enabling the pursuit of ISO 14001 certification, an internationally recognized accolade. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]