Ansiedade na ginástica artística: percepção de atletas de escolas de base em Caxias do Sul

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the causes and manifestations of anxiety in Artistic Gymnastics athletes from two grassroots schools in Caxias do Sul. Methodology: This was a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with a sample of 22 athletes aged between 11 and 15 years. Data collection involved a medical history interview and the application of the Beck Anxiety Inventory, addressing emotional, physical, and contextual factors. The data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. Results: The findings revealed significant anxiety symptoms during training sessions, even outside competitive settings. Intense nervousness and severe sweating were reported by 27.3% of the athletes. Leg tremors were present in 54.6% of the junior group, while fear of losing control was reported by 27.3% of the younger group. Comparisons with peers were mentioned by 90.9% of junior athletes. All athletes with previous injuries reported fear upon returning to training, showing a statistically significant association (p = 0.008). Anxiety appeared to be influenced by age group, training environment, and family support, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies in grassroots categories. Conclusion: Mental health care should be integrated into sports training from the earliest stages, with emotional support and self-regulation strategies serving as key tools for athlete development and long-term engagement in the sport. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]