Minería en territorio en el Perú : un estudio a partir del derecho al desarrollo en un país minero e indígena

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the possibility of allowing the feasibility of mining in Peru indigenous territory in order to stimulate and reconcile the development of a mining and indigenous country on the one hand, requires natural resources and on the other, you need to protect, promote and safeguard the integrity of indigenous peoples within it. In that sense, looking for results, first came to define the indigenous organization as a social system in a State Multicultural differentiated and analyzed the importance of protecting and ensuring respect for indigenous institutions in the rule of law in accordance with ILO Conventions 169, the constitutional precedents DUNDPI and Peruvian TC. Such analysis also took into consideration the official data indigenous situation in Peru, according to INEI and DP. Thus, the thesis developed the mystery of indigenous capital proposed by the ILD, chaired by economist Hernando de Soto, trying to answer the why of indigenous Peruvians mired in underdevelopment by the omission in the recognition of property rights their territories. According to the realities and positions on indigenous issues, we analyzed the viability of the business association between economic agents in the mining sector and indigenous peoples in order to extract mineral resources sustainably in the TIs, taking as an ideal on the association's income generation and economic resources for these people so they can meet their demands and social needs in order to achieve the desired development and well-being based on the principle of human dignity. This position will be developed according to the current situation in Peru institutions, in accordance with the theories of Development as Freedom by Amartya Sen in accordance with the experience of mining in indigenous territories Canadians and Australians.