Estudo do transporte de oligopeptídeos em Aeromonas hydrophila e comparação com outras espécies do gênero

Abstract

The oligopeptide transport system (Opp system) is involved in different aspects of bacterial physiology, including nutrition, intercellular communication, and factors associated with virulence. These ABC transporters are formed by an oligopeptide binding protein, a permease, and ATP-binding domain. Aeromonas are ubiquous aquatic Gram-negative bacteria associated with several human diseases, particularly gastrointestinal disorders. Now a day, A. hydrophila, A. sobria and A. caviae are considered as emerging pathogens by the WHO. In this context, the objective of the present study was to characterize the oligopeptide transport system of Aeromonas using several bioinformatic and molecular tools. The results showed that as in other Gram-negative bacteria, the opp genes of Aeromonas are organized in a single policistronic operon formed by five genes (oppA, oppB, oppC, oppD and oppF). The oppA gene and its corresponding periplasmic oligopeptide-binding protein (OppA) are highly conserved, even between different bacterial families. A. hydrophila OppA model exhibits a typical Venus flytrap structure, similar to the S. typhimurium model. Furthermore, the presence of the oppA gene was confirmed in all the Aeromonas strains evaluated. The OppA of several Aeromonas species were recognized by antibodies obtained against E. coli OppA, confirming the similarity between these proteins, and the expression of the oligopeptide binding protein in Aeromonas. The complete or partial sequencing of the gene oppA of different species of Aeromonas allowed confirming the high conservation of this gene, and corroborate previous phylogenetic data.