A efetividade da legislação ambiental e suas bases constitucionais

Abstract

It is well known that the laws exist for the sole purpose of rules for the conduct of their recipients, and thereby promote the stability of relations and social peace. However, for this goal is achieved it is necessary to accept the norm by the populous that aas rules are addressed. It happens that the effectiveness of the rule derives, via a rule, the spontaneous fulfillment of the requirements of their commands, and in case of insubordination, would be left to the state apparatus to trigger the mechanisms of coercion. The lack of enforcement of the law, that in terms of environmental preservation is presented when not achieved the goals for which the statute was created, can be seen clearly in the monitoring of ecological devastation, where you can see that areas of native forest each year, more space lost due to illegal logging, as well as the growing list of native species are already extinct or on the verge of extinction. In fact, all the laws that guide the ecological, modern, seals have expressed the depredation of the environment and forecasts are taken by all levels of the federation, which, in line with the constitutional premise itself, amount to the environment privileged status of a fundamental right, not only granted to the present generations but also to the future. In this context, we can see that, despite the provision of protective environment that is modern and well-designed large, degradation of environmental assets is still in progress. There is thus the existence of a high lack of effectiveness of the Environmental Law. But we must consider further that if the legislation that is modern and well-designed, do not get their effects fully, this is due to the level of applicability that can be achieved, given so that it is running a deficit the legal one. And it is not difficult to imagine such a circumstance when considering the poor performance of the relevant administrative enforcement and supervision that can appeal and lacking in effective present themselves powerless before a problem which is widespread throughout the territory in the nation. This factor, however, not absolve the responsibility the state to legislate on the issue, and thus the normative production in not a few times, keep the characteristics exist only as symbolism. You must realize, in tandem, that civil society addressed the norm, and nationwide, due to the rugged Brazilian constitutional history, from left to incorporate a true sense constitutional, resulting in resistance to comply with the commands of the state. Gutter consider when faced with this background that the environmental demands urgent attention, both the state and civil society, though certainly the need to seek greater effectiveness of the standard. The quest for awareness, without doubt, is an extremely viable alternative. However, is the necessary first step, effective and serious, in that sense, before it is too late.