Profissão professor : desafios e possibilidades do direito ambiental laboral frente ao mal-estar docente

Abstract

The teacher´s environment work has been ignorated by the lawmakers and the Brazilian instructors. In an international scope there are so many difficulties to defend a healthy environment to the teachers and its modern the conception that the teacher is a professional worker. The economic increase enlarged the worker rights in the work environment, neglecting, meanwhile, the recognition of a healthy environment place to the workers who devote themselves to the intellectual work. There are many occupational diseases that attack the teachers in so many different levels of education. Since 1983, the International Labor Organization (OIL) indicates the teachers in the second place as the professional category who have been occupational diseases. The teachers are taken by a stress which it´s considered by the OIL not an isolated phenomenon, but a "significative occupational risk of the labor". The Decree 53.831/64 fit the labor´s teacher as fatigue, because there aren´t preventive ways to guarantee a healthy environmental work to practice the teacher´s labor. This research has the goal analyze the main occupational diseases which has been attacked the teacher in their environmental work and recognize its cause, to make possible the build of a new proposal of prevention an precaution ways of risks to the health quality of teacher lives in their environmental labor. The Law must try to solve this problem by alternatives because the teachers are sick in their work and this represents the worry with the future of education and a serious danger to the social and sustainable development of the country.