This thesis aims to investigate how a certain and defined man can be free in a universe determined to exist exclusively by the necessity of Deus sive Natura, as Benedict Spinoza affirm. Therefore, it does the review of ...

Happiness (eudaimonia) and friendship (philia) are widely discussed themes in the work of Aristotle, however, are treated especially in his works on ethics and politics, especially in the Nicomachean Ethics. This dissertation ...

The increasing complexity of intersubjective relations makes the creation and application way to the legal rule develops overcoming the sphere of legality and, as supralegal parameter, highlights the natural law formulation ...