O conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre o acolhimento às mulheres que passam pelo luto materno

Abstract

Objective: To understand the role of nurses in the care of bereaved women and families facing pregnancy loss. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, developed from the analysis of national studies published in the last five years, which addressed the practices, difficulties, and actions of nursing care in the face of pregnancy loss. Results: The findings reveal that nurses play a central role in the care of bereaved women and families, acting as mediators between the health system and family members, offering support, active listening, empathetic communication, and emotional support. The most effective practices include post-discharge follow-up, the creation of symbolic memories, multidisciplinary referral, and psychological support. The main barriers encountered are related to a lack of technical preparation, the absence of institutional protocols, and the emotional distress of professionals. Final Considerations: The study demonstrated that the role of nurses in the care of women and families in situations of pregnancy loss is broad, complex, and indispensable for the effective delivery of humanized care. Nurses play an essential role in humanizing care during maternal bereavement, requiring investment in specific training, sensitive protocols, and institutional support that promote comprehensive care for women and their families, minimizing suffering and fostering a healthy process of coping with the loss. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]