Mercado livre de energia no Rio Grande do Sul: benefícios, desafios e perspectivas de expansão sob a ótica de empresas comercializadoras e consumidoras

Abstract

The Free Energy Market has established itself as a strategic alternative for consumers seeking greater competitiveness, cost predictability, and freedom in electricity contracting. This study aimed to analyze the development of the Free Energy Market in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying its benefits, challenges, and expansion prospects. The research was exploratory in nature and employed a qualitative approach, utilizing bibliographic and documentary reviews as well as field research. Data collection involved administering questionnaires to companies engaged in energy trading and management, as well as to consumer companies participating in the Free Contracting Environment (ACL). The results showed that the primary motivation for migrating to the Free Market is related to cost reduction, expenditure predictability, and the ability to contract energy from renewable sources. Challenges related to regulatory complexity, the need for specialized technical knowledge, and constant changes in the electricity sector were also identified. The study concludes that the Free Energy Market holds significant potential to enhance organizational competitiveness and contribute to the modernization and sustainability of the electricity sector in Rio Grande do Sul. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]