Critérios de escolha portuária na exportação de cargas conteinerizadas da Serra Gaúcha: análise comparativa entre os portos de Rio Grande, Navegantes e Itapoá

Abstract

This study analyzed the criteria considered by exporters from the Serra Gaúcha region in selecting among three port terminals for the handling of containerized cargo: Tecon Rio Grande (RS), Porto Itapoá (SC), and Portonave (SC). The research was developed through a literature review and the collection of primary data, carried out by means of a survey with exporting companies from the region. It was possible to identify the attributes perceived as most relevant for the decision-making process. Statistical analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, allowing the identification of variables with statistical significance in port choice. The results indicated that shipment frequency, inland distance, transit time, and service level are decisive factors in the exporters' decision-making process. These findings provide valuable insights for logistics managers, as well as for port operators and authorities interested in enhancing the attractiveness of the terminals. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]