Proposta de uma política pública de fomento ao agronegócio, pela concessão do crédito rural, vinculada à efetiva proteção do meio ambiente

Abstract

Recognizing the duty of the State to achieve the fundamental rights through public policies, and in order to present an alternative to environmental protection in the country, using the rural credit as economic instrument to induce environmentally sound behavior, this thesis proposes a new perspective public policy promoting the agribusiness, aiming at sustainable development. As it stands legislated in Brazil, credit for agricultural production financing does not require of farmers submitting clearance certificates proving the rational use of natural resources and preservation of the environment and can be made available even to repeat polluters and degraders. Thereby sought to show, as confirmation of the hypothesis presented to the problem, the legal feasibility of modifying the Law n.º 4.829/1965, to link the granting of rural credit to the effective protection of the environment, making use, to this end, the argumentative and literature analytical method, with interpretation of the Brazilian Legal System, especially the 1988 Constitution, the National Environmental Policy and other related institutions to the issue of public policy.