Alfabetização e letramento mediados pela literatura infantil, no 1º ano do ensino fundamental

Abstract

PNAIC guidelines indicate the need to implement, since the literacy cycle, the process of teaching how to read along with developing literacy in order to promote the success of the students. Thereby, this dissertation analyzes the literacy processes in a class of first year of elementary school from the interaction with literary reading, intentionally mediated by the teacher. The expansion of primary education to nine years which implies starting literacy classes in the 1st year justifies this research, as well as the intention of contributing to the formation of proficient readers using materials provided by the Ministry of Education (MEC), namely materials from the PNBE 2014. The theoretical framework of research is based on the works by Soares (2001), Gomes (2004), Ramos (2010), and Cosson (2000). Empirical research was qualitative, carried out according to action research principles. In addition to bibliographical review, this research creates and executes a reading project, contemplating actions such as the selection of literary books to be leveraged in the classroom; the application of reading scripts elaborated for each work; and the analysis of categories inferred from the application of the plan. The study highlights literacy and literacy development through differentiated teaching practices, with the main use of literary reading. The results show that by using literature as a guide to educational practices in the first year, aspects such as proper planning, mediation and precise intervention, and collective experience in the classroom with students, promote student progress toward literacy.