Pagamento por serviços ambientais : dos requisitos a necessidade de implementação em áreas de preservação permanentes urbanas com vistas ao desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

The present study proposes to analyze the possibility and feasibility of implementing a public policy of payment for environmental services, whether in a permanent preservation area or in an area of local administrative limitation, or in an urban environmental reserve. To this end, the research uses the analytical, deductive method, as it involves the description of credible methods of environmental sustainability and historical and social phenomena regarding urban occupation and events occurring in the locality, as well as explanatory, aiming to exemplify and identify determining or contributing factors for the occurrence of facts and phenomena, deepening knowledge of reality and determining cause and effect relationships for regulation, recovery and maintenance of areas that provide ecosystem services. The first chapter analyzes Federal Law No. 14,119/2021, Law on the National Payment Policy for Environmental Services, as a means of defining criteria and concepts for application in new local regulations. In the second chapter we develop an analysis of the feasibility, from a private and public economic point of view, of implementing the intended policy. And, finally, in the third chapter it presents a governance proposal for implementing the intended public policy, as a means of subsidizing the restructuring of the riparian forest, as well as the creation of permeable areas, with a view to better flow of events and minimization of impacts caused. due to urban flooding in the city of Muçum, RS. It is concluded that there is a possibility of sustainable occupation of the land within administrative limitations, fair consideration for the social service provided by the property serves as a stimulus for the maintenance and recovery of the degraded environment through the PSA. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]