Estudo de viabilidade de importação de módulos fotovoltaicos para uma empresa do setor elétrico da Serra Gaúcha

Abstract

In a context of growing concern over carbon emissions and the depletion of fossil resources, renewable energy sources stand out for their potential to drive economic development that is less harmful to the environment and more aligned with global sustainability goals. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of importing photovoltaic solar modules into the state of Rio Grande do Sul, focusing on a company in the electrical materials sector located in the Serra Gaúcha region. Based on a theoretical review of renewable energy, global sourcing, and import processes, the methodological aspects of this research were defined. The study adopted a qualitative and exploratory approach, combining bibliographic research and case study strategies. This methodology made it possible to investigate the variables associated with the importation of photovoltaic modules, including potential suppliers, customs procedures and requirements, costs, and price comparisons with the domestic market. Throughout the study, the goal was to assess the commercial feasibility and the barriers involved, contributing to a better understanding of the market potential for sustainable technologies in the Brazilian energy context. The results indicate that the importation is feasible, allowing the company to operate with the expected gross profit margin. Although the proposed selling price is not the most competitive, it remains within an acceptable range in the market. The technical and operational differentials of the imported solution help justify its value to customers and strengthen the brand's presence in the national solar energy sector. Importação. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]