Metodologia de ensino com projetos para construção de saberes e mudanças de hábitos alimentares na educação integral

Abstract

The present study, which is part of the Research Fundamentals and Educational Strategies research line in Science and Mathematics Education, concerns the perception of the eating habits of the students of class D of the More Education Program of Habits in the Municipal School of General Education Osório of the Vacaria (RS). Thus, by using the method of Teaching with Projects, several activities were carried out involving the students of Integral Education, the families of the students, the management team and the teachers of the School. Several objectives were proposed among them, to know the food reality of each student of the More Education Program. This work had as theoretical support researchers who contributed to the structuring of a teaching proposal with projects that lead to the change of habits, attitudes and reflection regarding the choice of foods and beverages by the students participating in Integral Education in E.M.E.F. General Osório. It is imperative to consider the contributions of authors such as Freire, that highlights the need for the student to never assume a passive posture, but rather to assume a curious and critical position. Like Peruzzo's conception that our body needs energy and nutrients to stay alive and healthy, in this sense and in the context of formal education, an innovative approach that leads to changing attitudes in the choice of food is very desirable. In this way, the research was significant to enable reflection on the eating habits of the students themselves, given that the school has an essential role in the construction of habits in its students regarding healthy eating, because according to Freire, Challenging learners to what seems right is a duty of the educator, so the study carried out allowed other possibilities of reflection and analysis in particular to food.