Relações e conseqüências entre as esferas dos processos trabalhista e penal através da (in)aplicabilidade da justa causa

Abstract

This work has as main objective to demonstrate the applicability, of the dismissal for fair cause, in the several labor agreement forms governed by the Consolidation of the Laws of the Work. The larger premise of this study will be the approach of the hypotheses in the article 482 Consolidation of the Laws of the Work, in other words, the decisive causes that take the employer and the employee to undo the bond through the guilty nonperformance of one of the contracting parties. Before the main theme, as support, we introduced a small contract notion and the several modalities, as well as the interruptions that permeate the applicability of the fair cause, using as support diversified bibliography, in prominence in the end of this work. In opportune point we detached the singularities presented in some of the beginnings of the penal process and of the constitutional right, when related to the labor process, among these beginnings the one of the due penal process, of the contradictory, of the unavailability of the process, of the real truth, among others that frame these singularities among the two processes. In consequence we detached the binomial: need versus impossibility of maintenance of the labor agreement, in that the law allows and it aids certain action legally, be for the employee´s pulse or of the employer, but he/she leaves them improper of rights after the rescission of the labor agreement. The beginning of the protectionism, the similarities presented in the processes, penal and labor, the taxatixe (exhausting) it is in the first when of the of the crime, and in the second, when the applied interruptions to the fair cause, as well as the exclusion of the use of the analogical interpretation. Finally the (in) applicability of the dismissal for fair cause, that it turns his/her use for the employer, idle, insecure and no alternative for the rescission of the labor agreement, trying like this to undo certain legal obscurities.