Escolarização e inclusão : narrativas de mães de filhos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)

Abstract

This dissertation is a qualitative exploratory study of documentary nature, composed of works in Portuguese Language, with authorship of Mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Its objective was to understand the movements of schooling and inclusion in the narratives of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Seven works of current reading were selected. The construction and analysis of the data of this research were based on the Theory Grounded in the Data, with the aid of the software QSR Nvivo. Two areas of analysis were delimited, namely: Beyond the School Walls and Between the School Walls. The data found in each territory of analysis allowed the creation of five analytical categories named: Family, Society, School, Teachers and Legislation. The results of the analysis indicated a strong correlation between Maternity and family relationships in the daily life, considering the impact of the diagnosis and feelings of guilt and mother acceptance. The relation between family and school still appears distant, in the narratives of the mothers. Family relations, especially the mother‟s with health professionals deserve attention, as they can directly influence the referrals needed for children with ASD, starting with socializing. In the school environment, the lack of information and the fear of the unknown are attitudinal barriers, which interfere in teaching, even with the didactic and pedagogical resources available. The study also demonstrated the importance of integrated work in schools, involving teachers, health professionals and families, articulating the knowledge of different areas. The legislation is configured as a support for the actions initiated in the school to extend to society. The study suggests possibilities for continuity, exploring in depth each analytical category of this research, correlating with social, academic, political and school contexts.