A constituição ontológica da morte : uma análise heideggeriana

Abstract

Phenomenologically apprehended death is the end of existence and such, a kind of experience of a possibility. Existence has a finitude, that is, it shows itself in a situation of "still-not", in which the death of the privileged ente called Dasein constitutes the effective, most peculiar and non-transferable possibility. The existence and the end of Dasein are approached in this perspective at different points in Heidegger's production. However, the core is in the second section of Being and Time. Thereby the marrow question treated is the ontological and ethical constitution of death in an existential character, as well as the articulations between the remained (Noch-Verbleibenden) and the permanent (Verbleibenden). These two denominations of existence are within where it occurs, a kind of "ontic-ontological node" and possibly ethical. What is related to ethics, the technical appropriation of the death of a dying Dasein by other Dasein who surrounds them is deepened. The plot of existentiality present in the existential analytic as well as the fundamental conditions of Dasein are important for the mere understanding of the circularity that permeates the agreement of the Black Forest philosopher. It is possible to realize a gap to be studied in relation to the entity that ends because theme of death presents problems in its ontological and ethical definition: on the finite ente in terminal situations, which is here referred to as remained. This approach allows the complex junction deepening of these ontic and ontological dimensions of death. The method used was a theoretical-exploratory. The final analysis indicates different ontological statutes, as possibly definitors the remained, including the taking of the existential character of the ending of the permanent ones, and the possibility of a contribution of the serenity`s conception in Heidegger. Finally, the need for an ethics applied to death and dying, as opposed to everyday and impersonal technology is emphasized.