Os contributos da principiologia e da jurisdição ambiental para a descaracterização dos resíduos sólidos de borracha

Abstract

In the social state, it is essential to study public policies as a supervisory source in the applicability of environmental protection, in an urban and socio-environmental view, in search of sustainability in face of solid waste. This work aims to evaluate the study about solid waste as a consequence of environmental damage caused by industries. For this purpose, this study used a fictitious example of a company with a rubber product designation for the purpose of disposing of solid waste, which is the most economically viable option for the company. For the correct disposal of solid industrial waste, the fundamental principles of the environment should be taken, understood under the prism of a science endowed with scientific autonomy, despite its interdisciplinary character, obeying, in the application of its rules, the specific principles of environmental Protection. These principles that govern Environmental Law have the fundamental scope of protecting the environment and, therefore, guaranteeing a better quality of life for the whole community and are indispensable for the formulation of a State of the environment, and for the correct disposal of solid waste without pollution and possible risk of public civil action, resulting in a fine and environmental repair due to the damage caused. To achieve this objective, we chose to study the fundamental principles of the environment, more specifically the principle of precaution, prevention and the polluter pays, in order to analyze their incorporation in the legal scope and their applicability to the challenge of protect new rights and environmental damage caused by solid waste. Concluding, in view of the legislation in force, it demonstrates the need for the intervention of Public Policies to organize and inspect the environment, in dealing with the problem of solid waste, avoiding environmental damage and considering the risk arising from individual and collective human beings actions.