Estudo das fontes de energia alternativas renováveis com análise de zoneamento para um desenvolvimento sustentável à luz do direito e da ciência

Abstract

The objectives of this scientific research are to analyze the current Brazilian energy matrix, based on data suitable, and to evaluate the viability of different forms of renewable energy, as alternatives to provides an environment ecologically healthy and developed. To achieve a balance of the lease renewal ability of expended resource today and its saturation with respect to time is performed. A study is also conducted, with consideration of current data, the environmental consequences of oil energy matrix and its effects on the planet and humans, directly affecting their welfare. Together with this study is fostered dialogue between the natural sciences and the law, seeking to demonstrate that nature itself has empirical physical limits, and that the precautionary principle can be seen as a consequence of the Principle of Uncertainty Heisenberg thus demystifying the position of science and positioning it as a tool that can be linked to sustainable development. Seeks to raise alternative forms of energy obtained from renewable sources like the sun, wind and biomass, analyzing scientific and legal feasibility for implementation of a wind farm in the city of Caxias do Sul, RS as an example of the possibility of change. Finally done is a thorough consideration of the current legislation and the doctrine on the specification of areas intended for the production of renewable energy, ending the need for an energy zoning at both the national, state and local level mainly. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]