Ação coletiva passiva e a proteção ambiental

Abstract

The present work aims to demonstrate that the way which the civil procedure is designed today by law enforcement officers, is not able of meeting constitutional rights, particularly with regard to environmental issues. Therefore, it is made an analysis of the historical evolution of collective actions to reach the appreciation of passive collective action. Still, that our doctrine has not engaged significantly in the study, the conflicts of interest in which the collectivity must meet at the passive pole of the demand exist and, more than ever, are present in society. In this way, the contribution of procedural institutes from other systems has been shown to be very effective in helping in the formation of an environmental process to achieve effective protection of the environment. In this feeling, to understand and managed with the necessary efficiency so-called collective processes becomes imperative to break with the vision of classic procedural institutes, marked by an individualistic vision and that show obsolete and unfit to regulate processes, being essential to seek new paradigms to lead this new branch of procedural law. Thus, it is essential to pursue new procedure paths in order to achieve adequate protection of the environment, in which the formalism and the classical and archaic rules of law are left aside, because of it does not match the nature of environmental law, due to its so peculiar characteristic.