A personalidade jurídica da Igreja Católica no Brasil e os negócios jurídicos de aquisição de bens imóveis

Abstract

The main purpose of this work is to clarify how the Roman Catholic Church and its ecclesiastical entities acquire legal personality and how the legal transactions for the acquisition of real estate are carried out, seeking to demonstrate the need for a specific purpose. In this way, initially, the institute of juridical personality was approached, its concept and classification placing the Catholic Church, then, on this in general, the juridical personality of the Holy See, where we located it in the Code of Canon Law, about the constitution of Private Churches, as well as the legal personality of the Catholic Church, identifying it in the Civil Codes of 1916 and 2002 until the advent of the Brazil ? Holy See Agreement. entities of the Church have legal personality, being, therefore, recognized by the Agreement Brazil - Santa Sé, signed in 2008, the legal personality of the Catholic Church in Brazil, as a Private Church, while Dioceses and Parishes, holder of legal personality under private law, and as the Holy See - political and religious body - holder of legal personality under external public law. Finally, it was sought, directly, to expose how the procedures carried out by the Catholic Church are practiced for, above all, the acquisition of real estate, through contact with those responsible for the Diocesan Mitra of Novo Hamburgo/RS. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]