Violência obstétrica: uma violação aos direitos humanos das mulheres

Abstract

Obstetric violence is a phenomenon that occurs when healthcare professionals violate the rights and dignity of pregnant women during childbirth and prenatal care. This study investigated the prevalence, causes, and consequences of obstetric violence, as well as measures to prevent and combat it. The research involved a literature review, data analysis, and interviews with pregnant women and healthcare professionals. The main findings indicate that obstetric violence is a concerning reality in many regions of the world, affecting both the physical and mental health of women. Causes include inadequate training for healthcare professionals, the stigma surrounding pregnancy and childbirth, institutional pressures, and a lack of information among pregnant women about their rights. Consequences range from emotional trauma to physical health complications. To combat obstetric violence, measures such as the training of healthcare professionals, awareness of pregnant women's rights, and reforms in obstetric care policies are necessary. It is crucial to promote a care environment that respects the autonomy and dignity of pregnant women, ensuring that childbirth is a safe and positive experience for all women. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]