Os fatores criminógenos dos delitos patrimoniais: uma análise criminológica e econômica

Abstract

The present study seeks to verify if there are factors that may influence the commission of property crimes, especially theft and robbery, considering if there is common motivators to the incidence of this crimes, and how to find this factors might help to understand the property crimes in Brazil, questioning if the criminal issue might be increased by the State. This analysis will be conducted through academic and bibliographical research in scientific articles and books, from criminology (especially the aspects of the Positivists Criminology. Critical Criminology and Cultural Criminology) and economics. These theories will be compared to other economics studies that utilize statistics (comparing the criminal rates with other indices of socioeconomic factors) and questionnaires conducted with former inmates and other individuals, to verify the alignment and evidence between these theories and reality. After this analysis, it will be determined that the criminogenic factors alone are not sufficient to address the property criminality question, which should be broadened and understood through diverse perspectives, each of which can, in its own way, contribute to a more effective prevention of these crimes. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]