O comparativo da proposta de emenda constitucional - PEC 287/2016 - Nas aposentadorias por idade e tempo de contribuição

Abstract

The proposal to reform Social Security has been discussed since the year 2016, in order to establish a series of measures to equalize public accounts. The study made it possible to identify the differences in pensions by contribution time and by age, according to PEC 287/16, compared to the rules in force in 2018, for this it was necessary to deepen the research on the Brazilian social security legislation and to design for a 20 years, the pensions of the General Social Welfare Regime with the current rules and with the two versions of proposals: the initial text of the PEC and the second version, as a result of the political negotiation process, in order to find out who will be able to retire or do not. As a basis for the study, a descriptive and descriptive exploratory bibliographical study was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative approach, using a questionnaire that resulted in a sample (112) applied to employees and employers in several companies in the city of Vacaria / RS, during the months of August and September of 2018, where they reported personal data related to the requirements to obtain retirement as well as information that through them it was possible to define the profile of each respondent. The results show that women are more affected than men, especially in the first proposal, this effect is reduced by the second proposal where both have their equal benefits, in terms of acquisition, to those of the current rules, but with the extinction of the modality of Contribution Time Retirement caused the sample to lose a reasonable amount of retirement during the projected period. In addition, it was possible to define that it is the young people and those who are low income people who are most affected by the proposals.(sic)