A constituição do sujeito na formação científica do profissional fisioterapeuta

Abstract

The processes of scientific formation of the professionals in Physiotherapy involve, besides the scientific knowledge comprised in the curriculums, professional practice which, along with the service settings, marks the constitution of subjects. In this sense, the modes of being of the future professionals are influenced by the organization of the curriculum of their formation course, in this case, Physiotherapy. As the health work address issues that involve the human existence, the objective of this study is to show the conditions and possibilities of determination, as well as the implications of the constitution of the subject and the professional formation in the scientific and nonscientific dimensions of professionals in Physiotherapy. Coherent with this objective, the constitution of the subject defines the scope of the research problem to be examined in the areas of Education and Health. This study is supported by the thinking of Michel Foucault, especially the works "The History of Sexuality" and "The Hermeneutics of the Subject", and it is also complemented by contributions from experts in Healthcare, as Silvio Paulo Botomé and Rubens Rebelatto, among others. The method employed consisted of raising, identifying and analyzing some determinations in the formation of the subject that depend on the type of scientific formation. In order to do this, the work took into consideration the teaching experience at the Course of Physiotherapy of the University of Caxias do Sul and the Clinic of Physiotherapy at the same university and it is further complemented by interviews with students, teachers and professionals in the field. The dissertation includes, besides the introduction and conclusion, three chapters. The first is entitled The Constitution of the Subject and the professional formation, the second, The Constitution of the subject in professional scientific formation in Physiotherapy and the third, The Constitution of the Subject in the learning / teachingservice integration. The relevance of this dissertation lies in its contribution to assess and qualify the services as well as the graduation courses, in this case Physiotherapy, but also for other courses of the healthcare field, both from the University of Caxias do Sul, and other institutions. It is equally inferred from these studies the social relevance present in the activities of healthcare professionals.