Uma proposta pedagógica para o uso da lousa digital tendo como base a teoria sociointeracionista

Abstract

This work had as main goal, to guide a proposal for a pedagogical use of digital whiteboard starting from a case study in an elementary school of municipal education. In methodological terms, individual interviews were conducted with four effective teachers that they work that school with students from 3rd grade of elementary school. These interviews resulted in the research corpus that was analyzed in order to know the ''as'' the pedagogical use of digital whiteboard in the classroom. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and the treatment of the corpus was conducted based on discourse textual analysis of the Moraes and Galiazzi that includes deconstruction and unitarization, categorization and finally the metatext production or interpretive text analysis. Of the categorization process, emerged categories that treat the use of digital whiteboard rooted in traditional teaching approaches, the interest by teacher, to explore the interactive features of the digital whiteboard digital; the digital whiteboard as a facilitating instrument in the content learning of study; the need to challenge the student in search of a greater involvement of this for pedagogical activities and the reconsideration of the role of the all involved in the pedagogical activities that allowed the student to work in the digital whiteboard when the teacher's role came to be supervisor of the activity. Leaving from metatext discursive analysis, we held discussions of the pedagogical use of digital whiteboard through the lens of Vygotsky's approach sociointeracionista. Together with the discussions and still through the lens of sociointeracionista approach, we guide forms of use the digital whiteboard seeking to justify its importance as an instrument of digital technology on student learning taking into account the context of digital culture. The results show that the digital whiteboard should be an instrument for collective use and the teacher needs to take a role as guide pedagogical activities seeking to question the student in achieving these. The results also indicate that the use of digital whiteboard should provide the realization of educational activities that can explore and respect the creativity, authorship of producing a particular response or resolution of a problem, allowing students to choose different roads to reach a goal common. In this sense, the use of digital whiteboard should make it possible the students develop not only intellectual ability for the content of study, but also the emotional, critical and analytical and practical intelligence. The discussions could also guide ways of using the digital whiteboard that allow associating interesting and challenging for the student with the contents of study, thus, the use of digital whiteboard can provide better experiences for all involved in the teaching-learning process.