Percepção de moradores em uma localidade turística: uma análise de dois roteiros turísticos em Bento Gonçalves - RS - Brasil

Abstract

The space's cities make possible several social, economic and spatial arrangements. In them, considering their plurality, the subjects, distinct and singles, in their individuality, relate to each other and the environment. Between the multiple phenomena favored in this space, the tourism happens like an exponent in the territory, with a feature essentially spatial. Inside this activity, the human`s relations of contact and coexistence can be to make possible when the environments, in them structural attributes, favor these approximations. Understanding the appropriate space by the tourist is the same that the local people use to go. There, happens or not many socials interlacing. With this, the touristic space is studying and in this context the possibilities of spatial relations. Thus, to development of this work, the research is directed to Bento Gonçalves-RS county, in Serra Gaúcha, for to two territory?s clipping defines: Via del Vino, public place that is situated in the center county area and the 8 da Graciema, that are localized in the Vale dos Vinhedos. It wonders, recognizing the existence of the spaces that are used mostly for tourism, here call tourist space, if the residents recognize and if they enjoy of tourist spaces daily. This research, of the exploratory and descriptive character, shows qualitative approach based in the subject (resident of Bento Gonçalves), common building of the Humanist Geographic. With the general object, it proposes to analyze demands and needs of residents of tourist destination, to the qualification a tourism socially inclusive to local people. Is possible to see the demands and needs, the same way to Via del Vino and 8 da Graciema, stays in second plan, weakening and invibializing practices and social interlacing with tourists. In both, the available environments are not efficient to fulfil the function of integration between the two subjects (resident and tourist). The tourism is an activity that is expressed in two analyzed territorial clippings, but are not englobe, in the most cases, the resident in his dynamics. [resumo fornecido pelo autor]