Subsídios norteadores para uma prática educacional da consciência corporal e postural de alunos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Abstract

This work aims to present subsidies teachers for educational practice, Focusing on the care of the body posture of students in the early years of elementary school, based on scientific knowledge and physical therapy, in order to prevent health. This is a theoretical research interdisciplinary, whose bibliographic sources are classical authors with different approaches, studies and concepts about issues with the body, education, health, language and didactic transposition. As a starting point for study and in order to diagnose it is treated in the education of the body posture of children in school, was developed and implemented a questionnaire aimed at teachers of the early years of elementary education in a public school in Bento Gonçalves. Be aware of this reality is important to address this problem and, as a result, develop, as a suggestion, a guide to assist teachers. In this perspective, the study aims, through bibliographic evidence, show the importance of taking care of the body from the first years of a child's life and, in this respect, as the school can educate, since it is there that the child remains much of his time. Thus, the teacher and the whole school unit become essential for the prevention and health promotion in actually occur. In this sense, the more the teacher knows about body and postural care, the better their educational approach to health. The theoretical research allows you to make some considerations about the performance of a decent well-oriented to a postural education and aware of the repercussions of this proceeding, may contribute to significant improvements in his apprentice, standing as mediator of this process involving health awareness in school. The results are indicative of the need for the school to seek, interdisciplinary, support and guidance of professionals from different areas,to the problems with a view to a comprehensive education and training of the student, and thus improving the education system in our country, promoting favorable conditions for the development of preventive measures and establishing a recommended care in terms of health for these children.