O dano sócio-ambiental em terras indígenas : a diversidade cultural e a concretização do direito ao meio ambiente sadio previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988

Abstract

The paper was as your objective analyze, through research the damage socio-environmental in indigenous domains, with emphases in the cultural diversity and the right to the salubrious environment foreseen in the Constitution of 1988. The first chapter, begins with a brief analysis about the environmental damage and how it affects the indigenous, mainly in the aspect sociocultural, as reference the land that for the indigenous is a source of physics and cultural survival and where unfolds all the social relations of these people. Historically, the indigenous had his territory invaded which caused the loss of the means of survival and the cultural transformation, leaving behind a priceless cultural heritage, as result, many people were decimated and today, those who survive, struggle to recover their domains and preserve their culture In the second chapter, it’s analyze the constitutional protection of the indigenous, in the context of the present, that have the multiculturalism, with transformations that have occured throughout Latin American, with an idea that seeks a major recognition of the indigenous rights, and greater assurance of efficacy of these rights, especially the right to demarcate their land. This new pluralistic idea, has contributed to major achievements, with strong support in the international conventions, in environmental NGOs and indigenous groups engaged in the struggle for the improvement of life of these people. In the third chapter, it’s analyze the sustainability culture of the indigenous and the right to the salubrious environment, once again and possible verify the need of the land, now from the point of view of the preservation, because the indigenous sees the nature as essential part to the human survival, respecting and preserving the biodiversity of their territories, this paradigm of sustainability of the indigenous is what seek the supporters of sustainable development, however, in the culture of the non-indigenous it’s necessary rules and sanctions to oblige the preservation, while for the indigenous people, it’s the consciousness of their own survival, aggress with their culture, dignity and their welfare. Thus, it is perceives that preserve the indigenous culture and demarcate their lands is a way to preserve the environment and ensure the sustainability of nature, which demonstrates the need to respect the indigenous people and nature.